Sunday, May 30, 2021

Summer Homeschooling - Kaiju Week


Meeting our favorite dinosaur, Blue, from Jurassic World

KAIJU WEEK -

Monday: Dinosaurs

  • History/Culture: How do we know dinosaurs were real? Because we have found fossils of their bones. However, historians believe that dinosaur bones have also lead people to come up with the idea for more fantastic creatures, such as dragons and kaiju
  • Roundtable Discussion: Why do you think people are so interested in dinosaurs?
  • Teach the Teacher: What would you like to teach the teacher about dinosaurs? You need a topic or particular dinosaur and a learning tool, such a book, a toy, an experiment, a video, an activity, a drawing, or a game
  • Science: What do you want to learn about dinosaurs? The kids asked -
    • How did they hunt? Small carnivores like velociraptors hunted similarly to wolves and lionesses, they hunted in packs and communicated as a team to take down larger prey; larger carnivores like T-Rex and Carnotaurus hunted alone or in a pair, as the prey was usually smaller than they were; then there were egg snatchers like the oviraptor that just took other dinosaurs' eggs
    • How did Brachiosaurus survive being so big? They ate A LOT; 800lbs of plant matter per day! Also, there was far more oxygen in the air back then, which allowed animals to grow much larger than they can these days
    • How did T-Rex get up when they fell down? They had a very strong tail that they could lean on to regain their center of gravity if they fell over. They could use this as essentially an arm to get back up if they fell.
  • P.E.: Dinosaur Exercise
  • Literature/Reading: "Sight Word Stomp" - gameplay is similar to a life-sized Candy Land; read the sight word to stomp to the next dinosaur footprint; whoever wins gets the prize (we did a few rounds, two kids with six footprints each round to a prize to open, ours were kaiju action figures to assist with Wednesday's activity); you can also do this once a day throughout the week to help with retaining sight words; you can use Google to find the sight words appropriate for your little one's grade level, and then use a marker or Sharpie to write on the footprints

Sight Word Stomp

Tuesday: Dragons
  • History/Culture: Did dragons exist? Were they friend or foe? Throughout the world, in almost all cultures, there are stories of dragons. Sometimes they are a beast to be slain that has a ravenous appetite, lives in a cave, and hoards treasure, and sometimes they are the companion or mount of a powerful leader. Historians think the stories come from finding bones of prehistoric dinosaurs and even more recent bones of animals like giraffes.
  • P.E.: Dragon Cave Chase
  • Art: Dragons can look like anything. What would your dragon look like?
  • Literature/Reading: Read the dragon section in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them by J.K. Rowling
  • Media: Watch the Never Ending Story



Wednesday: Kaiju
  • P.E.: Godzilla vs Kong Chase
  • History/Culture: Kaiju is Japanese for "strange beast." The word originally referred to monsters and creatures from ancient Japanese legends, and the modern version came from paleontology and the idea that legendary creatures could still being alive. For example: a Ceratosaurs thought to still be alive in Alaska in 1905 was called a kaiju by the Japanese. Dinosaurs in movies destroying cities and engaging in military battle have also been called kaiju, even if they were based on real life dinosaurs that did exist in the past.
    • Godzilla was the first kaiju movie in Japan.
    • Famous Kaiju:
      • Rodan - colossal, prehistoric, irradiated species of Pteranodon
      • Mothra - she is based on a silk worm and is a hero of the kaiju world; has been depicted as a giant caterpillar, but is typically shown as a Giant Divine Moth; she has two fairies who speak on her behalf, and her goal is to protect her own island culture, the Earth, and Japan; she hatches offspring when approaching death
      • King Gidorah - "Gidorah" means hydra - which was a three-headed dragon-like monster; King Gidorah has no arms, two legs, wings in the shape of fans, and two tails. He has been described as 521 feet tall, weighing 141,056 tons, and with a speed of 550 knots. His heads (named Ichi, Ni, and San) can think independently - the middle is the leader, the right head is angry and thirsty for battle, and the left head is curious and slightly more docile. He has gravity beams, gains energy from eating his victims, can regenerate from severed body parts, can cause electrical storms and alter climate conditions, can cause hurricane force winds, feeds off power sources, generates magnetic fields, can create domes and power shields, can shoot lightening bolts from its wings, can hypnotize, can spit fireballs, can cause electric shock by biting its victims, can move between dimensions, can distort space and time, can change reality, and his mission is to kill everything and devour the planet
  • STEM: Make your own set and film your own Kaiju movie (I ordered the vinyl Bandai kaiju via Amazon, but you could also get the mini models, and you'll just have to scale down your city, etc.)


Thursday: Types of Kaiju - Godzilla World
  • History/Culture: 
    • Other Common Kaiju (if they have questions about the specs or abilities for any of the other ones)
    • Clover (he's only in the Cloverfield movies, but the kids love him)
  • Art: Design your own kaiju with traits that you think would make it strong. Do you think it would win against Godzilla? 
    • Test its strengths against Godzilla. Who would win?
    • Godzilla's abilities: 
      • Atomic Breath/Lava Beam
      • Breathe underwater
      • Tough skin and can heal himself 
      • Cannot be destroyed by anything less than an atomic bomb
      • Atomic pulse – produces a damaging current and voltage surges
      • Magnetism
      • See into the future
      • Shoot fireballs
      • Convert into temporary tentacle limbs
      • Electric bite
      • Superhuman speed
      • Laser beams from his eyes
      • Flight 
    • If the kids' kaiju are able to defeat Godzilla, they can also fight each other!
  • Media: Watch Kong vs. Godzilla


Friday: Types of Kaiju - Pacific Rim World
  • History/Culture: Pacific Rim Facts -
    • Legions of kaiju rose from the ocean through the rim, and people used Jaegers to fight them
    • Pollution opened up the rim (the "breach") and let them out; the rim is on the floor of the Mariana Trench 
    • Kaiju take nuclear missiles to destroy them
    • The fluid inside kaiju is ammonia-based and self-destructs immediately after death; releases a noxious agent into the air called "Kaiju Blue" and contaminates the air and immediate environment, rendering it inhabitable; jaegers cauterize the wounds they give kaiju to prevent the spread of the highly acidic internal fluids; the kaiju are led to the cities by the urban runoff; they have a hive mind system and can communicate with each other immediately, just like humans do when they drift together while in the jaeger
    • They have categories of kaiju - the Serizawa Scale measures the water displacement, toxicity, and ambient radiation levels given off when their bodies pass through the "breach"
  • Roundtable Discussion: Do you think Gypsy Danger could have taken down Godzilla? Do you think a jaeger could have matched any of your favorite kaiju? 
  • History/Culture: Can you think of another movie that shows the rift? The rift/trench as shown in Aqua Man, going to the other dimension, the center of Earth (this video does have some spear action through kaiju by Aquaman, so be warned)


Saturday: Field Trip to a Dinosaur Museum; what kinds of different creatures could you make with the bones you see?


Thursday, May 20, 2021

World Bee Day!

Happy World Bee Day! Unfortunately, even though we have begun to recognize how important bees are to our global food supply and nature as a whole, bees are still in decline. Most of this is due to loss of natural habitat, but it also due to the increased use of pesticides.

We as a world are dependent on bees. And that's not just because honey tastes good on toast...it's because at least a third of our food directly relies on bees for pollination. Grain crops are pollinated by the wind, but all fruits and nuts, and almost all vegetables, are almost exclusively pollinated by bees. If you love apples, melons, carrots, onions, and lemons, we need to keep bees around!

Organizations like the Honeybee Conservancy are amazing (if you have the ability to donate and volunteer), but what can you do to help the bees in your local town or your own backyard? Well, bees need food, shelter, and somewhere to raise their young, so we can all do our part:

  • Plant nectar-bearing flowers for decorative purposes on your balcony or in your garden. 
  • Go native and encourage wildness - opt for native trees, shrubs, wildflowers (bees LOVE bluebonnets here in Texas), and grasses where possible. Have "wilder" areas in your garden that are undisturbed. Change the way you think about weeds: Butterflies love thistles, and dandelions are an important food for hungry queen bumblebees raising their young.
  • Buy honey and other hive products from your nearest local beekeeper. 
  • Raise awareness among children and adolescents on the importance of bees and express your support for beekeepers. The Bee Movie is a great one to teach little kids how important bees are to our environment. 
  • Set up a bee house on your balcony or in your garden; you can either make it yourself or buy one at the store.
  • Be natural: pesticides are harmful to all pollinators - you can reduce the amount of chemicals that enter the food chain by gardening in a more natural way. If you absolutely have to use pesticides, choose to use pesticides that are not harmful to bees, and spray them in windless weather, either early in the morning or late at night, when bees have withdrawn from the blossoms.
How do you protect and encourage the bees in your community? What steps can you make in the future to make a more bee-friendly world? I would love to hear your comments and suggestions below!

Sunday, May 16, 2021

Summer Homeschooling - Jungle Week



JUNGLE WEEK -

Monday:

  • We will be focusing on the tropical jungles or "rainforests."
  • Science: Rainforest  - rains 200 out of 365 days per year
  • Art: Strata Layer Diagram -
    • Draw a picture/diagram of the strata layers
    • Which jungle animals live in each strata layer? 
      • Mark on the strata layer picture/diagram. We used scrapbooking stickers we found at the department store.


This Toucan can move back and forth between the Canopy and Emergent Layers

Tuesday: 
  • P.E.: Jungle Exercise
  • Science: Jungle Animals
    • 3/4 of the world's plants and animals live in the jungle
    • 1/3 of all the birds in the world live in the jungle
    • 2,000 species of butterflies live in the jungle
  • Reading/Writing: We did a "book report" on our favorite jungle animals using books we had around the house, but you can also pick up jungle books from the library. We used this opportunity for the kiddos to "teach the class" about their chosen animals. 
  • Art: You can also print out macaw and toucan coloring sheets and/or make a chain link python!
  • Media: Watch Rio


Wednesday:
  • Science: Why is the Jungle important? - Rainforests 101
    • It recycles and cleans most of the Earth's water for us to drink
    • Takes the CO2 out of the atmosphere and turns it in to oxygen for us to breathe, combats the "greenhouse effect"
    • Regulates the Earth's temperature and weather
    • 25% of all new medicine comes from the plants of the jungle
    • Deforestation for crops and cattle threatens this though; every second, a section as large as a football field is cut down; takes away the habitats of all these animals, like the parrot from Rio
  • STEM: We took this opportunity to plant a banana tree in our backyard to support the health of the planet. It's like a Jungle Week souvenir! 



Thursday:
  • History/Culture: Jungle Food - 
    • How people live in Costa Rica; watch Netflix's Down to Earth with Zac Efron, Episode 3, "Costa Rica"
      • They eat mostly fruits and nuts that they are able to gather, and they make much of their homes and clothing out of the materials of the jungle
      • They live as one with nature; trying not to take anymore than they absolutely need



Friday:
  • Activity/Party: Live like you're in the jungle!
  • Make a traditional Jungle BBQ -
    • Take marinated or dry-rubbed pork and wrap it in banana leaves
    • Wrap in aluminum foil and place inside the bottom of a grill or smoker (or dig a hole/pit in the ground to make it even more traditional)
    • Place unlit coals around the sides of the foiled meat
    • Cover the top of the foiled meat with lit coals
    • Slow roast until meat reaches 145 degrees internally; it's usually 2 hours per 1lb of meat
  • For side dishes, think about what they would eat in the jungle: mango salsa, fried plantains, homemade tortillas, banana bread, pineapple rice, sweet rolls, nuts, be creative!
  • Feel free to wear grass skirts, hang out in hammocks, play in the sprinkler/pool, and drink fruit punch from pineapple cups. Most of these items can be found at your local party or department store, and the kids will have so much fun picking them out. 
  • Have fun!





Saturday: Field Trip
  • Example - Field Trip to San Antonio Zoo to visit the jungle animals and aviary, as well as a stop at the spring-fed natural pool under the cypress trees in San Pedro Springs Park to cool off
  • You could visit anywhere that houses jungle/rainforest animals, or take a dip in a natural river or pool surrounded by woods/trees...islands/protected coastal areas can also serve as great jungle habitats if you are close to one

Parrots are some of the smartest and most interesting little characters I've ever had the pleasure of meeting

Summer Homeschooling - Cave Week


Tuckaleechee Caverns in Tennessee

CAVES WEEK -

Monday:


Underground stream shaping the cavern

Tuesday:

Sinkhole creating a waterfall inside the cave

Making stalactites and cave crystals!

Wednesday:

A spotted-tail cave salamander

Thursday:


Friday: 

History/Culture: How people have used caves over time -
  • "Cavemen," Native Americans/Inuit people
  • Media: New Mexico cave pueblosColorado cave pueblos
    • Art: Make your own cave drawings on the driveway with chalk or in a big cardboard box with markers, crayons, or paint (or if you're really adventurous, you can make your own cave paint just like the cavemen did); what would you want to tell others who visited your cave after you were gone, what is the story you would want to tell?
    • Media: Watch Brother Bear
  • The kiddos wanted to learn what cavemen ate and how they hunted; good opportunity to try some paleo recipes


Saturday: Field Trip to Longhorn Cavern State Park or any caverns near you

Longhorn Caverns

A fruit bat like Stellaluna

Summer Homeschooling - Ocean Week



OCEAN WEEK -

Monday:

  • Science: Layers of the Ocean 
    • Sunlight/plants can grow
    • Twilight
    • Midnight
    • Abyss
    • Trenches
  • STEM: Interactive Layers - simulates being in your own submarine on the way down to the Challenger Deep

Whale blubber experiment

Tuesday:


Wednesday:

We had tuna-shaped tuna fish sandwiches for lunch to coincide with the "Magic School Bus" storyline

    • Media: Great Barrier Reef - largest ocean food web/ecosystem
    • Roundtable Discussion: Pollution currently endangers sea creatures large and small, and it has the potential to destroy our ocean's ecosystems; what can we do to help?


Thursday:
  • STEM: How the Ocean is Shaped -


Friday:
  • History/Culture: People and the Ocean -
    • Navy, sonar - learned from whales and porpoises (get to a certain point and can't see), helps us map the ocean floor
    • Harbors protect ships because they are so shallow
    • What is on the ocean floor (citiesartifacts, sunken ships)
      • Titanic Opening Scene - Ship Dive (Caution: this is the opening scene from the movie, so it has 3 curse words - I put later filmed wreck footage below for this reason; the footage isn't as good because of the decomp, but it's just wreck footage/no actors)
      • Later Wreck Footage


Saturday: Field Trip to Water Park or Beach

Since it's Ocean Week, we just HAD to make SpongeBob's beloved Krabby Patties


We also had some fun with other ocean-inspired recipes:
  • Ocean Water - I put the little sour gummy octopuses on the side of the glasses as garnishes (for adults: add alcohol of choice... I mean, you're teaching from home, haha)
  • Beach Pudding Cups
  • And lots of seafood!

Saturday, May 15, 2021

Summer Homeschooling - China Week


Chayton is wearing a Tang Suit, and Anna is wearing a Hantu!

CHINA WEEK -

Monday:

  • Media: Intro to Chinese Culture -"Sagwa: the Chinese Siamese Cat - How Sagwa Got Her Colors
  • Roundtable Discussion: What did you learn?
  • History/Culture: Facts about China - 
    • One of the 4 ancient civilizations - over 5,000 years old vs. United States at 245 years old
    • Largest population of one country at 1.4 billion vs. United States at 328.2 million
    • Communist country, meaning the government is a one-party system and controls the military, police, media, and internet. To compare, in the United States, we operate under a two-party system and have checks and balances to ensure that the government does not gain too much power over the people. We also have a Constitution and Bill of Rights, which protect our civil rights such as: freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
    • Called the "factory of the world," China invented kites and fireworks, and produces most of the world's toys; second largest economy in the world, only behind United States
  • Field Trip: Eat lunch at a Chinese restaurant and/or stop by the local Chinese market to pick up dumpling/wonton wrappers and Chinese candy

Mochi Ice Cream


Tuesday: 
  • Language: Learn how to speak Mandarin -
    • "Nee how!" "Hello."
    • "Zhai-jian" "Goodbye."
    • "Shieh-shieh" "Thank you."
    • "Boo kuh-chi" "You're welcome."
    • "Zhow" "Good morning."
    • "One-un" "Goodnight."
    • "Wuh jeow..." "My name is..."
    • "Sheh" "Yes."
    • "Bu-sheh" "No."
  • Reading/Writing: Learn Chinese Calligraphy - Hanzi ("han-dzuh"), meaning Han characters
    • What you'll need: Black paint, paint brush, and template for characters
  • Music: Chinese Opera 
  • Art: Origami - you can order Origami paper from Amazon
  • Media: Watch Kung Fu Panda and discuss Kung Fu

Learning to associate Han characters with English words

Frog origami. They even hop!

Wednesday:
  • History/Culture: Chinese Food -
    • Eat wonton soup for breakfast if you're brave enough (you can even fill the wonton wrappers with cream cheese!)
    • Everything has rice with it
    • Try tofu
    • Chopsticks are 5,000 years old and were created for cooking, not eating
  • History/Culture: Important symbols of China -
  • Media: Watch Mulan or Raya and the Last Dragon

Chopsticks Lesson

Chinese Calligraphy artwork 

Thursday:
  • History/Culture: Festivals -
  • History/Culture: Importance to Chinese Culture -
    • Red - considered the luckiest color, means good luck and prosperity, many women's wedding dresses are red
    • Cherry Blossoms - symbol of female power, gifted out of love as a symbol of life
    • Dragons - During the early years after human's first creation, dragons lived alongside mankind and provided protection and guidance. The first dynasty was said to have dragon blood coursing through their veins. The Chinese say they are descendants of dragons. They are a symbol of power, wisdom, strength, and good luck for those who are worthy of it - "Sagwa: the Chinese Siamese Cat - Four Dragons"
  • Literature/Reading: Read Ruby's Chinese New Year - we grabbed a copy from the library
  • Art: Make a dragon puppet, Chinese rattle drum, and lanterns
  • History/Culture: Have Festival Dinner - dumplings, noodles/lo mein or chow mein (they should not be cut to symbolize long life), shrimp, spring rolls (with duck sauce), mandarin oranges, and rice cakes
    • String the lanterns from the ceiling, and let the kids throw a Lunar New Year parade with their dragons and drums before sitting down to eat

Our bearded dragon checking out our Chinese dragon

We made our rattle drums with paper plates, rice inside, and super glue to secure (with staples to add extra stabilization). We then picked a Chinese New Year character phrase to draw on the front.

We used twine to string the lanterns across the ceiling. There are also craft ideas at the back of the Ruby's Chinese New Year book.


Friday:
  • History/Culture: Chinese Religions and Teachings -
    • Buddhism - life, death, and reincarnation; nirvana - highest peace; karma (life force that carries into the next life); live morally without want and you will end your suffering; do not kill, steal, lie; meditate
    • Taosim - live in peace and your soul will live forever, ying and yang (balance, night and day, good and evil); live selflessly, do good and good will happen to you
    • Confucianism - kindness, respect for others, and the importance of family above all else 
  • P.E.: Tai Chi - practiced for defense training, health benefits, and meditation
  • History/Culture: Tea Culture - attention to environment, atmosphere, music, interpersonal relationships, cultivate morality and mind, savor life - joy of spirt



Saturday: Field Trip to the Tea Gardens of San Antonio or any tea gardens/Chinatown near you


I found these awesome kiddie chopsticks to help get the kiddos adjusted to eating with them! They even have unicorn ones!


Happy China Week!